Female hormones are very important to the body. However, hormonal balance can be disrupted by various causes such as stress, irregular lifestyle, menopause, and illness. Therefore, fluctuations in female hormones may occur regardless of age.
So this time, I will explain what kind of symptoms will appear if female hormones are reduced . We will also explain the basics such as the function of female hormones, so please refer to it to look back on your own condition.
Find out in this article
- Basic knowledge about female hormones
- Relationship between growth and female hormone secretion
- Effects of reduced female hormones
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What are female hormones
Female hormones are hormones secreted by the ovaries. It also prepares a woman's body to be more feminine and mature for pregnancy.
Female hormones themselves are secreted from the ovaries, but the amount of secretion is regulated by the hypothalamus and pituitary gland in the brain.
In addition, the amount of female hormone secretion continues to increase after peaking in the late 20s, and then gradually decreases . Furthermore, since the amount of secretion increases and decreases depending on the menstrual cycle, the secretion of female hormones is not always constant.
types of female hormones
There are two main types of female hormones: estrogen, also known as the follicular hormone, and progesterone, also known as the corpus luteum hormone .
These two female hormones have different functions in the body and have different effects on the body. We will explain the difference here.
estrogen
Estrogen, also known as follicle hormone, is a hormone that is necessary for the growth of follicles. A follicle is an egg surrounded by interstitial cells (cells that protect the egg) and is a hormone whose secretion increases toward the ovulation period.
Strogen has the effect of making a woman more feminine, improves the condition of skin and hair, and keeps bones and muscles healthy. It also thickens and matures the lining of the uterus, which is the bed for the implantation of the egg.
progesterone
Progesterone is a hormone that helps maintain pregnancy . Therefore, after ovulation, progesterone levels increase rapidly to prepare the body for a sustained pregnancy.
It stabilizes the endometrium, makes it easier to store nutrients and water, and develops the mammary glands. If pregnancy does not occur, progesterone levels gradually decline, and menstruation begins as the unwanted lining of the uterus is shed.
What are the symptoms of female hormone deficiency?
I will explain the symptoms that can occur due to the reduction of female hormones. Female hormone levels can fluctuate with age and menstrual cycle . However, if the amount of secretion is clearly lower than the standard value for some reason, various symptoms may appear in the body, so be careful.
puberty
During puberty, when menstruation occurs, the body is not yet mature, so it is also a time when the secretion of female hormones becomes unstable, and menstrual problems such as irregular menstruation and menstrual pain are likely to appear .
In general, problems tend to decrease as the body grows, but there are some people who have symptoms that make them unable to lead a daily life. If your symptoms are severe, do not hesitate to contact your doctor.
sexual maturity
During sexual maturity, when the body grows into an adult to some extent, the secretion of hormones and the balance of the body become more stable compared to puberty.
However, stress and irregular lifestyles can easily upset the balance of hormones, so caution is required . Also, remember that there are diseases that can occur because the body has matured, such as endometriosis and uterine fibroids, which can cause infertility.
We recommend that you consult a doctor as soon as possible if you experience any physical abnormalities such as irregular menstruation or PMS.
menopause
From around the late 40s, women enter menopause, when the secretion of female hormones declines sharply . As the function of the body declines, the secretion of hormones begins to fluctuate, and various disorders such as headaches, dizziness, palpitations, hot flashes, and irritation appear.
However, the symptoms of menopause are highly individual. For some people, it affects their daily lives, and for others, they go through menopause almost without feeling anything.
old age
After menopause, the secretion of female hormones decreases. As mentioned in the work of female hormones, female hormones have the function of keeping the body healthy.
Therefore, when the female hormone that keeps you healthy decreases, it becomes difficult to maintain your health . In this way, the increase in postmenopausal osteoporosis and lifestyle-related diseases is said to be related to the decrease in female hormones.
Even in your 20s and 30s, you need to be careful about the decrease in female hormones
It is well known that female hormones have a significant impact on physical health. That is why it is necessary to pay attention to the decrease in female hormones in the 20s and 30s when the amount of secretion reaches its peak.
As we age, it is inevitable that our physical functions will decline. The same is true for the secretion of female hormones. However, abnormal secretion of female hormones at a young age can cause infertility, dysmenorrhea, and other problems later in life.
Try to live a regular life without accumulating stress as much as possible . It's a good idea to find your own way to relieve stress or create a routine.
Read the following articles together
Relationship between female hormones and age
Seek medical attention if you have any concerns or questions
If you have any concerns, doubts, or feel unwell, please see a doctor. No matter how much you pay attention to your living environment, the balance of female hormones may fluctuate.
Today, due to the advancement of women in society, the timing of marriage and childbirth is delayed or the opportunities are reduced. As a result, the timing of examinations and even the slightest abnormalities are often overlooked .
It's a young age when the body is thriving, so don't be complacent and give it a good maintenance.
summary
This time, I explained the basic knowledge of female hormones and the symptoms that occur when female hormones decrease.
- Summary of female hormones
- There are two types of female hormones estrogen and progesterone
- There are waves in secretion depending on age and menstrual cycle
- It is essential for keeping the body healthy, maintaining pregnancy, and in biological activities.
- Hyposecretion in young age increases the risk of infertility and dysmenorrhea
Female hormones are very important. Decreased hormone secretion can have various effects on the body.
For your own sake, live a regular and reasonable life, and if you are worried about it, get regular checkups .